HSK 2Aspect & Tense

要...了(yào...le)

About To / Going To

Structure Pattern

Subject++Verb+

Explanation

... (yào...le) indicates that something is about to happen soon. It expresses imminent future actions or events. The pattern creates a sense of anticipation — something is on the verge of happening.

Example Sentences

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1
要下雨了

Yào xià yǔ le.

It's about to rain.

2
火车要开了

Huǒchē yào kāi le!

The train is about to leave!

3
我要毕业了

Wǒ yào bìyè le.

I'm about to graduate.

4
他快要到了

Tā kuài yào dào le.

He's almost here.

Common Mistakes

Common Mistake

我今晚要吃晚饭了

Correct Usage

我今晚吃晚饭

info

The pattern "要...了" indicates something is about to happen *very soon* or is on the verge of happening. Using it with a distant future time like "今晚" (tonight) when it's currently morning or afternoon makes the sentence sound contradictory, as "tonight" is not imminent from that perspective. For simple future plans, it's often more natural to just state the time and action, or use "会" for a general future.

aspectfutureimminent

Related Grammar Points

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