不仅...反而...(bùjǐn... fǎn'ér...)
Not only... but on the contrary...
Structure Pattern
Explanation
The structure 不仅...反而... (bùjǐn... fǎn'ér...) is used to express that not only did situation A happen (or not happen), but a completely contrary and often surprising situation B occurred instead. 反而 implies an unexpected reversal of expectations.
Usage Notes
- 不仅 (bùjǐn) is often followed by a negative word like 没 (méi) or 不 (bù).
- 反而 (fǎn'ér) introduces the surprising counter-result.
- It differs from 不仅...而且... which simply adds information in the same direction (Not only... but also...).
Example Sentences
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Chī le zhè zhǒng yào, bùjǐn méi hǎo, fǎn'ér gèng yánzhòng le.
After taking this medicine, not only did I not get better, but on the contrary, it got more serious.
Tā bùjǐn méiyǒu shēngqì, fǎn'ér xiào le.
Not only was he not angry, but on the contrary, he laughed.
Fēng bùjǐn méi tíng, fǎn'ér yuè guā yuè dà le.
Not only did the wind not stop, but on the contrary, it blew harder and harder.
Master 不仅...反而...
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