HSK 3Special Structures

被(bèi)

Passive Voice (Was Done By)

Structure Pattern

Receiver+被+(Doer)+Verb + Complement

Explanation

被 (bèi) creates passive sentences where the subject receives the action. In Chinese, 被 often carries a negative connotation — it's commonly used for unpleasant or unfortunate events. The doer can be omitted if unknown or unimportant.

Example Sentences

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1
我的钱包被偷了。

Wǒ de qiánbāo bèi tōu le.

My wallet was stolen.

2
蛋糕被他吃了。

Dàngāo bèi tā chī le.

The cake was eaten by him.

3
他被老师批评了。

Tā bèi lǎoshī pīpíng le.

He was criticized by the teacher.

4
那个杯子被打碎了。

Nàge bēizi bèi dǎ suì le.

That cup was broken.

Common Mistakes

❌
❌

Common Mistake

任务被完成了。

✅
✅

Correct Usage

任务完成了。

info

被 (bèi) typically implies an unpleasant or unfortunate event. '完成' (to complete) is a neutral or positive action, so using 被 here sounds unnatural. For such events, it's more common and natural to simply state the result without 被.

structurepassivevoice

Related Grammar Points

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